您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章給大家分享的是有關python3實現并發訪問水平切分表的方法的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
假設有一個mysql表被水平切分,分散到多個host中,每個host擁有n個切分表。
如果需要并發去訪問這些表,快速得到查詢結果, 應該怎么做呢?
這里提供一種方案,利用python3的asyncio異步io庫及aiomysql異步庫去實現這個需求。
import logging import random import asynciofrom aiomysql import create_pool # 假設mysql表分散在8個host, 每個host有16張子表 TBLES = { "192.168.1.01": "table_000-015", # 000-015表示該ip下的表明從table_000一直連續到table_015 "192.168.1.02": "table_016-031", "192.168.1.03": "table_032-047", "192.168.1.04": "table_048-063", "192.168.1.05": "table_064-079", "192.168.1.06": "table_080-095", "192.168.1.07": "table_096-0111", "192.168.1.08": "table_112-0127", } USER = "xxx"PASSWD = "xxxx"# wrapper函數,用于捕捉異常def query_wrapper(func): async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): try: await func(*args, **kwargs) except Exception as e: print(e) return wrapper # 實際的sql訪問處理函數,通過aiomysql實現異步非阻塞請求@ query_wrapperasync def query_do_something(ip, db, table): async with create_pool(host=ip, db=db, user=USER, password=PASSWD) as pool: async with pool.get() as conn: async with conn.cursor() as cur: sql = ("select xxx from {} where xxxx") await cur.execute(sql.format(table)) res = await cur.fetchall() # then do something...# 生成sql訪問隊列, 隊列的每個元素包含要對某個表進行訪問的函數及參數def gen_tasks(): tasks = [] for ip, tbls in TBLES.items(): cols = re.split('_|-', tbls) tblpre = "_".join(cols[:-2]) min_num = int(cols[-2]) max_num = int(cols[-1]) for num in range(min_num, max_num+1): tasks.append( (query_do_something, ip, 'your_dbname', '{}_{}'.format(tblpre, num)) ) random.shuffle(tasks) return tasks# 按批量運行sql訪問請求隊列def run_tasks(tasks, batch_len): try: for idx in range(0, len(tasks), batch_len): batch_tasks = tasks[idx:idx+batch_len] logging.info("current batch, start_idx:%s len:%s" % (idx, len(batch_tasks))) for i in range(0, len(batch_tasks)): l = batch_tasks[i] batch_tasks[i] = asyncio.ensure_future( l[0](*l[1:]) ) loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.gather(*batch_tasks)) except Exception as e: logging.warn(e)# main方法, 通過asyncio實現函數異步調用def main(): loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() tasks = gen_tasks() batch_len = len(TBLES.keys()) * 5 # all up to you run_tasks(tasks, batch_len) loop.close()
感謝各位的閱讀!關于python3實現并發訪問水平切分表的方法就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,讓大家可以學到更多知識。如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧!
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。