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Kudu 1.8.0 編譯安裝配置

發布時間：2020-07-03 00:30:27 來源：網絡 閱讀：1899 作者：FanoLi 欄目：關系型數據庫 
最近體驗了一下 kudu 1.8 的 Rebalance 功能，感覺很不錯。感覺特別不爽的是編譯安裝之后程序的體量之大，實乃聞所未聞，達到可怕的 46GB。各位小伙伴們安裝前要有心里準備。

安裝環境

System: CentOS 7.6

解決系統依賴

yum install autoconf automake cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-gssapi cyrus-sasl-plain flex gcc gcc-c++ gdb git java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel krb5-server krb5-workstation libtool make openssl-devel patch pkgconfig redhat-lsb-core rsync unzip vim-common which -y

下載kudu-1.8.0源碼包（官方下載或GitHub下載都可以）

cd /data
git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu
cd kudu
build-support/enable_devtoolset.sh

下載程序依賴

mkdir thirdparty/src/
cd thirdparty/src/
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/glog-0.3.5.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/googletest-release-1.8.0.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/gflags-2.2.0.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/gperftools-2.6.90.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/protobuf-3.4.1.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/cmake-3.9.0.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/snappy-1.1.4.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/libev-4.20.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/rapidjson-0.11.zip
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/squeasel-9335b81317a6451d5a37c5dc7ec088eecbf68c82.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/mustache-87a592e8aa04497764c533acd6e887618ca7b8a8.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/google-styleguide-7a179d1ac2e08a5cc1622bec900d1e0452776713.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/gcovr-3.0.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/curl-7.59.0.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/crcutil-42148a6df6986a257ab21c80f8eca2e54544ac4d.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/libunwind-1.3-rc1.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/python-2.7.13.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/llvm-6.0.0-iwyu-0.9.src.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/lz4-lz4-r130.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/bitshuffle-55f9b4c.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/kudu-trace-viewer-21d76f8350fea2da2aa25cb6fd512703497d0c11.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/nvml-1.1.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/boost_1_61_0.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/breakpad-9eac2058b70615519b2c4d8c6bdbfca1bd079e39.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/sparsehash-c11-47a55825ca3b35eab1ca22b7ab82b9544e32a9af.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/sparsepp-824860bb76893d163efbcff330734b9f62eecb17.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/thrift-0.11.0.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/hive-498021fa15186aee8b282d3c032fbd2cede6bec4-stripped.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/hadoop-2.8.5-stripped.tar.gz
wget http://d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/apache-sentry-2c9a927a9e87cba0e4c0f34fc0b55887c6636927-bin.tar.gz

編譯程序依賴并構建kudu安裝配置

cd ../../
thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh    # 這個命令會把上面下載的依賴全部安裝執行Kudu的./configura

創建編譯后的安裝目錄

mkdir build/release -p
cd build/release/
../../build-support/enable_devtoolset.sh

編譯kudu并安裝

../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../..
make -j4
make DESTDIR=/data/kudu/build/release/kudu install

對lib文件做軟鏈接

ln -s /data/kudu/build/release/kudu/usr/local/include/* /usr/local/include/
ln -s /data/kudu/build/release/kudu/usr/local/lib64/* /usr/local/lib64/
ln -s /data/kudu/build/release/kudu/usr/local/share/* /usr/local/share/

創建配置文件

======== MASTER ========
mkdir conf
cd conf
cat >>master.gflagfile<<EOF
## Comma-separated list of the RPC addresses belonging to all Masters in this cluster.
## NOTE: if not specified, configures a non-replicated Master.
--master_addresses=kudu1:7051,kudu2:7051,kudu3:7051
--rpc_bind_addresses=kudu1:7051

--log_dir=/data/kudu_data/master/logs
--log_filename=kudu1
--fs_wal_dir=/data/kudu_data/master/wal
--fs_data_dirs=/data/kudu_data/master/data
--enable_process_lifetime_heap_profiling=true
--heap_profile_path=/data/kudu_data/master/heap

--rpc-encryption=disabled
--rpc_authentication=disabled
#--unlock_unsafe_flags=true
#--allow_unsafe_replication_factor=true

#--max_log_size=1800
--max_log_size=2048

#--memory_limit_hard_bytes=0
--memory_limit_hard_bytes=1073741824

--default_num_replicas=3
--max_clock_sync_error_usec=10000000
--consensus_rpc_timeout_ms=30000
--follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec=300
--leader_failure_max_missed_heartbeat_periods=3
#--block_manager_max_open_files=10240
#--server_thread_pool_max_thread_count=-1
--tserver_unresponsive_timeout_ms=60000
--rpc_num_service_threads=10
--max_negotiation_threads=50
--min_negotiation_threads=10
--rpc_negotiation_timeout_ms=3000
--rpc_default_keepalive_time_ms=65000

#--rpc_num_acceptors_per_address=1
--rpc_num_acceptors_per_address=5

#--master_ts_rpc_timeout_ms=30000
--master_ts_rpc_timeout_ms=60000

#--remember_clients_ttl_ms=60000
--remember_clients_ttl_ms=3600000

#--remember_responses_ttl_ms=60000
--remember_responses_ttl_ms=600000

#--rpc_service_queue_length=50
--rpc_service_queue_length=1000

#--raft_heartbeat_interval_ms=500
--raft_heartbeat_interval_ms=60000

#--heartbeat_interval_ms=1000
--heartbeat_interval_ms=60000
--heartbeat_max_failures_before_backoff=3

## You can avoid the dependency on ntpd by running Kudu with --use-hybrid-clock=false
## This is not recommended for production environment.
## NOTE: If you run without hybrid time the tablet history GC will not work. 
## Therefore when you delete or update a row the history of that data will be kept 
## forever. Eventually you may run out of disk space. 
--use_hybrid_clock=false

--webserver_enabled=true
--metrics_log_interval_ms=60000
--webserver_port=8051
#--webserver_doc_root=/data/kudu/www
EOF

======== TSERVER =========
cat >>tserver.gflagfile<<EOF
## Comma-separated list of the RPC addresses belonging to all Masters in this cluster.
## NOTE: if not specified, configures a non-replicated Master.
--tserver_master_addrs=kudu1:7051,kudu2:7051,kudu3:7051
--rpc_bind_addresses=kudu:7050

--log_dir=/data/kudu_data/tserver/logs
--log_filename=kudu1
--fs_wal_dir=/data/kudu_data/tserver/wal
--fs_data_dirs=/data/kudu_data/tserver/data
--enable_process_lifetime_heap_profiling=true
--heap_profile_path=/data/kudu_data/tserver/heap

--rpc-encryption=disabled
--rpc_authentication=disabled
#--unlock_unsafe_flags=true
#--allow_unsafe_replication_factor=true

#--max_log_size=1800
--max_log_size=2048

#--memory_limit_hard_bytes=0
--memory_limit_hard_bytes=1073741824

--default_num_replicas=3
--max_clock_sync_error_usec=10000000
--consensus_rpc_timeout_ms=30000
--follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec=300
--leader_failure_max_missed_heartbeat_periods=3
#--block_manager_max_open_files=10240
#--server_thread_pool_max_thread_count=-1
--tserver_unresponsive_timeout_ms=60000
--rpc_num_service_threads=10
--max_negotiation_threads=50
--min_negotiation_threads=10
--rpc_negotiation_timeout_ms=3000
--rpc_default_keepalive_time_ms=65000

#--rpc_num_acceptors_per_address=1
--rpc_num_acceptors_per_address=5

#--master_ts_rpc_timeout_ms=30000
--master_ts_rpc_timeout_ms=60000

#--remember_clients_ttl_ms=60000
--remember_clients_ttl_ms=3600000

#--remember_responses_ttl_ms=60000
--remember_responses_ttl_ms=600000

#--rpc_service_queue_length=50
--rpc_service_queue_length=1000

#--raft_heartbeat_interval_ms=500
--raft_heartbeat_interval_ms=60000

#--heartbeat_interval_ms=1000
--heartbeat_interval_ms=60000
--heartbeat_max_failures_before_backoff=3

## You can avoid the dependency on ntpd by running Kudu with --use-hybrid-clock=false
## This is not recommended for production environment.
## NOTE: If you run without hybrid time the tablet history GC will not work. 
## Therefore when you delete or update a row the history of that data will be kept 
## forever. Eventually you may run out of disk space. 
--use_hybrid_clock=false

--webserver_enabled=true
--metrics_log_interval_ms=60000
--webserver_port=8050
#--webserver_doc_root=/data/kudu/www
EOF

配置系統systemd啟動

========= MASTER =========
cat >>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kudu-master.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Apache Kudu Master Server
Documentation=http://kudu.apache.org

[Service]
Environment=KUDU_HOME=/data/kudu
ExecStart=/data/kudu/build/release/bin/kudu-master --flagfile=/data/kudu/build/release/conf/master.gflagfile
TimeoutStopSec=5
Restart=on-failure
User=kudu
#LimitNOFILE=65535
#LimitNPROC=10240

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

========= TSERVER =========
cat >>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kudu-tserver.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Apache Kudu Master Server
Documentation=http://kudu.apache.org

[Service]
Environment=KUDU_HOME=/data/kudu
ExecStart=/data/kudu/build/release/bin/kudu-tserver --flagfile=/data/kudu/build/release/conf/tserver.gflagfile
TimeoutStopSec=5
Restart=on-failure
User=kudu
#LimitNOFILE=65535
#LimitNPROC=10240

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

創建進程用戶

useradd kudu

創建數據目錄（根據配置文件創建）

mkdir /data/kudu_data/{master,tserver}/{data,wal,logs,heap} -p
chown -R kudu.kudu /data/kudu_data/
chown -R kudu.kudu /data/kudu/
cd /data

配置環境

cat >>/etc/profile<<EOF
export PATH=${PATH}:/data/kudu/build/release/bin
EOF
source /etc/profile

啟動程序

systemctl start kudu-master.service
systemctl start kudu-tserver.service

創建數據表測試

# 使用以下控制臺程序創建數據表
# kudu-shell-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
cat >>kudu-shell.sh<<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash
java -cp ./kudu-shell-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar org.laowang.kudushell.Main -s kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052
EOF
chown kudu.kudu kudu-shell-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar 
kudu-shell.sh
su - kudu
sh kudu-shell.sh

建表語句

CREATE TABLE test(  
id string,
partition_month string,  
contract_no string,   
customer_name string,   
product_root_name string,   
product_category_name string,   
business_mode_name string,   
fee_flag string,   
transaction_date string,   
serial_no string,   
client_date string,   
bank_name string,   
bank_serial_no string,   
business_type string,   
identity_no string,   
pay_date string,   
repayment_amount string,   
indeed_pre_fee string,   
indeed_amount string,   
pre_fee_penalty string,   
status string,   
trust_company_name string,   
trust_plan_name string,   
clear_date string,   
branch_name string,   
before_clear string,   
after_clear string,   
data_month string,   
custody_flag string,   
print_contime string,   
cash_subject string,   
original_bank_serial string,   
voucher_no string,   
lease_way string,   
remark string,   
primary key(id, partition_month)   
)
PARTITION BY HASH(partition_month) PARTITIONS 4;

Rebalance測試

如果想測試 rebalance，可以先配置 3 個 tserver 節點，多建幾張表；再添加 1 個或 2 個 tserver 節點，執行以下 rebalance 命令進行數據均衡：
kudu cluster rebalance kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052
執行以下命令對指定表進行數據均衡：
kudu cluster rebalance --tables test,test1 kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052

查看kudu集群狀態

[kudu@localhost ~]$ kudu cluster ksck kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052
Master Summary
                             UUID               |  Address  | Status
----------------------------------+-----------+---------
 5378708b53dc49cf9d8c0dd20e8a14f0 | kudu:7050 | HEALTHY
 791d7511e2384e2a9f530f343f7c14f2 | kudu:7052 | HEALTHY
 b5f447fde73a4426939152e5c9c5ea07 | kudu:7051 | HEALTHY

             Flag       | Value |  Tags  |         Master
------------------+-------+--------+-------------------------
 use_hybrid_clock | false | hidden | all 3 server(s) checked

Tablet Server Summary
                             UUID               |      Address       | Status
----------------------------------+--------------------+---------
 7bd88f7cbd8947f5a4c440874240a026 | 10.143.252.21:7056 | HEALTHY
 9d93d1b805834e899a4535d285c8372d | 10.143.252.21:7053 | HEALTHY
 b9d7e065ad8347a983bcfb4e5c058c44 | 10.143.252.21:7055 | HEALTHY
 ce477c4f2cbd423c898078d34216b966 | 10.143.252.21:7054 | HEALTHY
 e67d662ff0da4b6d97741b7a8ec67682 | 10.143.252.21:7057 | HEALTHY

             Flag       | Value |  Tags  |      Tablet Server
------------------+-------+--------+-------------------------
 use_hybrid_clock | false | hidden | all 5 server(s) checked

Version Summary
 Version |         Servers
---------+-------------------------
 1.8.0   | all 8 server(s) checked

Summary by table
Name  | RF | Status  | Total Tablets | Healthy | Recovering | Under-replicated | Unavailable
-------+----+---------+---------------+---------+------------+------------------+-------------
 test  | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test1 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test2 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test3 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test4 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test5 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test6 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test7 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0
 test8 | 3  | HEALTHY | 4             | 4       | 0          | 0                | 0

                                | Total Count
----------------+-------------
 Masters        | 3
 Tablet Servers | 5
 Tables         | 9
 Tablets        | 36
 Replicas       | 108

==================
Warnings:
==================
Some masters have unsafe, experimental, or hidden flags set
Some tablet servers have unsafe, experimental, or hidden flags set

OK

查看master節點

[kudu@localhost ~]$ kudu master list kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052
                             uuid               |   rpc-addresses
----------------------------------+--------------------
 5378708b53dc49cf9d8c0dd20e8a14f0 | 10.143.252.21:7050
 b5f447fde73a4426939152e5c9c5ea07 | 10.143.252.21:7051
 791d7511e2384e2a9f530f343f7c14f2 | 10.143.252.21:7052

查看tserver節點

[kudu@localhost ~]$ kudu tserver list kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052
                             uuid               |   rpc-addresses
----------------------------------+--------------------
 e67d662ff0da4b6d97741b7a8ec67682 | 10.143.252.21:7057
 7bd88f7cbd8947f5a4c440874240a026 | 10.143.252.21:7056
 b9d7e065ad8347a983bcfb4e5c058c44 | 10.143.252.21:7055
 ce477c4f2cbd423c898078d34216b966 | 10.143.252.21:7054
 9d93d1b805834e899a4535d285c8372d | 10.143.252.21:7053

查看數據表

[kudu@localhost ~]$ kudu table list kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052
test1
test5
test6
test2
test
test3
test4
test8
test7

查看表分區分布情況

[kudu@localhost ~]$ kudu table list -tables test -list-tablets kudu:7050,kudu:7051,kudu:7052
test
    T 9cb2ec3477134d0396e33ab7acbb3545
        L b9d7e065ad8347a983bcfb4e5c058c44 10.143.252.21:7055
        V 9d93d1b805834e899a4535d285c8372d 10.143.252.21:7053
        V 7bd88f7cbd8947f5a4c440874240a026 10.143.252.21:7056

    T 4f24e4a009914ef7ba8d4352c12aaf63
        L 9d93d1b805834e899a4535d285c8372d 10.143.252.21:7053
        V e67d662ff0da4b6d97741b7a8ec67682 10.143.252.21:7057
        V 7bd88f7cbd8947f5a4c440874240a026 10.143.252.21:7056

    T 66d9ede2ba774f0787f7e07bc79223cf
        L b9d7e065ad8347a983bcfb4e5c058c44 10.143.252.21:7055
        V ce477c4f2cbd423c898078d34216b966 10.143.252.21:7054
        V 7bd88f7cbd8947f5a4c440874240a026 10.143.252.21:7056

    T a6d7bbb5e6ad45208dc794d7352eb1e4
        V 9d93d1b805834e899a4535d285c8372d 10.143.252.21:7053
        V ce477c4f2cbd423c898078d34216b966 10.143.252.21:7054
        L e67d662ff0da4b6d97741b7a8ec67682 10.143.252.21:7057

以上是常用基本操作，更多的操作執行 kudu --help 自行查看

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