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Unix Study--AIX5.3.8 安裝hacmp52 報錯
系統環境：
操作系統：AIX5.3
HACMP: Hacmp5.2
故障現象：
通過 smit installp 安裝hacmp時，出現以下故障：
Failed running topsvcsctrl to remove subsystems.
Failed running grpsvcsctrl to remove subsystems.
cleanup: Failed while executing the ./cluster.es.server.utils.unpost_i script.
installp: APPLYING software for:
cluster.es.server.utils 5.2.0.0
Failed running emsvcsctrl to add subsystems.
instal: Failed while executing the ./cluster.es.server.utils.post_i script.
0503-464 installp: The installation has FAILED for the "root" part
of the following filesets:
cluster.es.server.utils 5.2.0.0
installp: Cleaning up software for:
cluster.es.server.utils 5.2.0.0
查看安裝腳本：
[root@aix195 inst_root]#cat cluster.es.server.utils.post_i
#!/bin/ksh
# IBM_PROLOG_BEGIN_TAG
# This is an automatically generated prolog.
#
#
#
# Licensed Materials - Property of IBM
#
# (C) COPYRIGHT International Business Machines Corp. 1997,2003
# All Rights Reserved
#
# US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or
# disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
#
# IBM_PROLOG_END_TAG
#
# @(#)30 1.8 src/packages/cluster/es/server/utils/root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i.sh, pkghacmp, 51pkgha_r520, r5200422a 4/4/02 20:35:25
#
# COMPONENT_NAME: pkghacmp
#
# FUNCTIONS: if_failed
# onintr
#
# ORIGINS: 27
#
LPPDIR="/usr/lpp/cluster.es"
CLUSTDIR="/usr/es/sbin/cluster"
PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
DATTMP=/var/tmp/dattmp$$
if_failed()
{
status=$1
errmsg=$2
if [ $status -ne 0 ]; then
echo Failed $errmsg
exit 99
fi
}
onintr()
{
exit 5
}
###############################################################################
################################### MAIN ######################################
###############################################################################
trap onintr 1 2 3
################### create subsystems ###############
chservices -a -v topsvcs -n 6178 -p udp > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "to add service topsvcs to port 6178"
chservices -c -v "topsvcs" -n 6178 -p udp > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "to change service topsvcs to port 6178"
chservices -a -v grpsvcs -n 6179 -p udp > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "to add service grpsvcs to port 6179"
chservices -c -v "grpsvcs" -n 6179 -p udp > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "to change service grpsvcs to port 6179"
chservices -a -v emsvcs -n 6180 -p udp > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "to add service emsvcs to port 6180"
/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/topsvcsctrl -a > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "running topsvcsctrl to add subsystems."
/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/grpsvcsctrl -a > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "running grpsvcsctrl to add subsystems."
/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl -a > /dev/null 2>&1
if_failed $? "running emsvcsctrl to add subsystems."
##################### End create subsystems ##########################
exit 0手工執行腳本：
通過檢查emsvcsctrl命令存在，腳本也存在手動執行
[root@aix211 ppc]#find / -name 'cluster.es.server.utils.post_i'
# /usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i
報錯-bash-3.00# /usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i0513-071
The emsvcs Subsystem has been added.0513-071 The emaixos Subsystem has been added.
No such file or directory/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl[203]: /var/ha/log/em.mkdir:
cannot createemsvcsctrl: 2521-554 Cannot create the Event Management directory "/var/ha/lck/haem".顯示不能創建/var/ha/log和/var/ha/lck/haem目錄
手動執行:
/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i
報錯:
-bash-3.00# /usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i
0513-071 The emsvcs Subsystem has been added.
0513-071 The emaixos Subsystem has been added.
No such file or directory
/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl[203]: /var/ha/log/em.mkdir: cannot create
emsvcsctrl: 2521-554 Cannot create the Event Management directory "/var/ha/lck/haem".
顯示不能創建/var/ha/log和/var/ha/lck/haem目錄
解決方法：
手工創建目錄： -bash-3.00# mkdir -p /var/ha/soc/haem -bash-3.00# /usr/sbin/rsct/bin/emsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i 0513-071 The emsvcs Subsystem has been added. 0513-071 The emaixos Subsystem has been added. [root@aix211 ppc]#/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/topsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i topsvcsctrl: 2523-636 The topsvcs subsystem must be stopped before removing or remaking it. [root@aix211 ppc]#l***c -a |grep top topsvcs topsvcs 331850 active [root@aix211 ppc]#stopsrc -s topsvcs 0513-044 The topsvcs Subsystem was requested to stop. [root@aix211 ppc]#l***c -a |grep top topsvcs topsvcs inoperative [root@aix211 ppc]#/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/topsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i 0513-071 The topsvcs Subsystem has been added. 0513-068 The topsvcs Notify method has been added. [root@aix211 ppc]#l***c -a |grep top topsvcs topsvcs inoperative 重新安裝hacmp缺少的文件集（cluster.es.server.utils)，OK。
錯誤2：
解決方法：
[root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/grpsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.unpost_i grpsvcsctrl: 2520-208 The grpsvcs subsystem must be stopped. [root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#l***c -a |grep grp grpsvcs grpsvcs 360696 active grpglsm grpsvcs inoperative [root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#stopsrc -s grpsvcs 0513-056 Timeout waiting for command response. If you specified a foreign host, see the /etc/inittab file on the foreign host to verify that the SRC daemon (srcmstr) was started with the -r flag to accept remote requests. [root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#l***c -a |grep grp grpsvcs grpsvcs 360696 stopping grpglsm grpsvcs inoperative [root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#kill -9 360696 [root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#l***c -a |grep grp grpsvcs grpsvcs inoperative grpglsm grpsvcs inoperative 手工執行腳本： [root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/grpsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.unpost_i 0513-071 The grpsvcs Subsystem has been added. 0513-071 The grpglsm Subsystem has been added. [root@aix227:/usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root]#/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/grpsvcsctrl -a /usr/lpp/cluster.es/inst_root/cluster.es.server.utils.post_i 0513-071 The grpsvcs Subsystem has been added. 0513-071 The grpglsm Subsystem has been added. 用smit installp重新安裝：Cluster.es.server.utils軟件包即可！
原因：
有可能是在設置PATH 環境變量時，導致root用戶無法找到emsvcsctrl 、grpsvcsctl等命令，來執行腳本！
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