在Scrapy中實現數據驗證和校驗通常有以下幾種方法:
from scrapy.loader import ItemLoader
from myproject.items import MyItem
class MyItemLoader(ItemLoader):
default_item_class = MyItem
default_input_processor = MapCompose(str.strip)
default_output_processor = TakeFirst()
title_in = MapCompose(strip_tags)
title_out = Join()
class MyItemPipeline(object):
def process_item(self, item, spider):
if not item.get('title'):
raise DropItem('Missing title in %s' % item)
return item
from scrapy.loader.processors import TakeFirst, MapCompose, Join
def validate_title(value):
if not value:
raise ValueError('Title is missing')
return value
class MyItem(Item):
title = Field(
input_processor=MapCompose(validate_title),
output_processor=TakeFirst()
)
通過以上方法,可以在Scrapy中實現數據驗證和校驗,確保爬取的數據的質量和完整性。