SQLiteHelper 是一個用于簡化 SQLite 數據庫操作的 C# 類庫。要優化 C# SQLiteHelper 代碼,可以遵循以下建議:
?
作為參數占位符,并將參數值傳遞給 ExecuteNonQuery
或 ExecuteScalar
方法。string query = "INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)";
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(query, connection))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", "mypassword");
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
using (SQLiteTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
{
try
{
using (SQLiteCommand command1 = new SQLiteCommand("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)", connection))
{
command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", "mypassword");
command1.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
using (SQLiteCommand command2 = new SQLiteCommand("UPDATE users SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE username = ?", connection))
{
command2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command2.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
transaction.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
transaction.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
}
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand("SELECT * FROM users", connection))
{
using (SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine($"Username: {reader["username"]}, Password: {reader["password"]}");
}
}
}
}
ExecuteNonQueryAsync
和 ExecuteScalarAsync
。using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
await connection.OpenAsync();
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)", connection))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", "JohnDoe");
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", "mypassword");
await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
}
}
CREATE INDEX
語句創建索引。CREATE INDEX idx_username ON users (username);
優化查詢:避免使用復雜的子查詢和聯接,盡量使用簡單的查詢。如果需要執行復雜的查詢,可以考慮將其分解為多個簡單的查詢。
使用緩存:對于不經常更改的數據,可以使用緩存來存儲查詢結果,以減少對數據庫的請求。
遵循這些建議,可以優化 C# SQLiteHelper 代碼,提高性能和安全性。