在C++中,函數對象(也稱為仿函數或functor)是一種可以像函數一樣被調用的對象。為了提高函數對象的性能,可以采取以下策略:
class InlineFunctor {
public:
int operator()(int a, int b) const {
return a + b;
}
};
// 使用內聯函數
InlineFunctor functor;
int result = functor(1, 2);
class OptimizedFunctor {
public:
OptimizedFunctor(int x) : value(x) {}
int operator()(int b) const {
return value * b;
}
private:
int value;
};
class ConstRefFunctor {
public:
int operator()(const std::string& str, int index) const {
return str[index];
}
};
class CachingFunctor {
public:
int operator()(int a, int b) const {
if (a == prevA && b == prevB) {
return prevResult;
}
int result = a * b;
prevA = a;
prevB = b;
prevResult = result;
return result;
}
private:
int prevA = 0;
int prevB = 0;
int prevResult = 0;
};
class LargeObjectFunctor {
public:
explicit LargeObjectFunctor(const std::vector<int>& data) : data(data) {}
int operator()(int index) const {
return data[index];
}
private:
const std::vector<int>& data;
};
#include <functional>
void someFunction(std::function<int(int, int)> func) {
int result = func(1, 2);
}
// 使用std::function
someFunction([](int a, int b) { return a + b; });
通過以上策略,可以在很大程度上優化C++函數對象的性能。在實際應用中,需要根據具體場景選擇合適的優化方法。