要在Android WebView中實現離線訪問,您需要采取以下步驟:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
// Enable WebView caching
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
// Configure WebView cache
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// Cache the page
view.evaluateJavascript("javascript:window.localStorage.setItem('offline', 'true');", null);
}
});
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
if (!isConnected) {
// Show a message to the user and cancel the request
Toast.makeText(this, "No internet connection available.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
onReceivedError
方法中,檢查是否是由于離線訪問導致的錯誤。如果是這種情況,則顯示一個自定義的錯誤消息。webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// Cache the page
view.evaluateJavascript("javascript:window.localStorage.setItem('offline', 'true');", null);
}
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error) {
// Check if the error is due to offline access
if (request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("http") || request.getUrl().getScheme().equals("https")) {
String offlineStatus = view.evaluateJavascript("javascript:window.localStorage.getItem('offline');", null);
if ("true".equals(offlineStatus)) {
// Show a custom error message for offline access
Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "You are offline. Please check your internet connection.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
}
} else {
super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
}
}
});
通過以上步驟,您可以在Android WebView中實現離線訪問。請注意,這種方法可能不適用于所有網站,因為某些網站可能會檢測到離線訪問并拒絕訪問。