在SQL(結構化查詢語言)中,處理數據主要包括以下幾個方面:
SELECT * FROM employees;
INSERT INTO employees (first_name, last_name, age) VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 30);
UPDATE employees SET age = 31 WHERE first_name = 'John' AND last_name = 'Doe';
DELETE FROM employees WHERE first_name = 'John' AND last_name = 'Doe';
CREATE TABLE employees (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
first_name VARCHAR(50),
last_name VARCHAR(50),
age INT
);
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE age >= 30 ORDER BY last_name ASC;
SELECT department, COUNT(*) as num_employees FROM employees GROUP BY department;
SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name, d.department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.id;
這些只是SQL中處理數據的基本操作,實際應用中還有很多高級功能,如子查詢、存儲過程、觸發器等。請根據具體需求選擇合適的SQL語句來處理數據。