Struts2 execAndWait攔截器主要用于處理長時間運行的請求,以防止請求超時或被中斷。以下是使用Struts2 execAndWait攔截器的步驟:
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="execAndWait" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ExecAndWaitInterceptor"/>
<interceptor-stack name="defaultStack">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<interceptor-ref name="execAndWait"/>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<action name="longRunningAction" class="com.example.LongRunningAction">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<interceptor-ref name="execAndWait"/>
<result name="success">result.jsp</result>
</action>
public class LongRunningAction extends ActionSupport {
private boolean running;
// getter and setter for running
public String execute() throws Exception {
setRunning(true);
// perform long running operation
setRunning(false);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
<s:execAndWait>
標簽來觸發長時間運行的請求,并根據running
屬性的值顯示相應的提示信息,如下所示:<s:execAndWait action="longRunningAction">
<div id="loadingMessage" style="display: ${running ? 'block' : 'none'}">
Loading...
</div>
</s:execAndWait>
通過以上步驟,即可使用Struts2 execAndWait攔截器來處理長時間運行的請求,并在頁面上顯示相應的加載提示信息。