要在Scrapy中使用代理,可以通過在settings.py文件中配置相應的代理信息來實現。
# Enable proxy middleware
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware': 1,
}
# Configure proxy settings
PROXY_POOL_ENABLED = True
PROXY_POOL_URL = 'http://your-proxy-api-url'
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'my_spider'
def start_requests(self):
for url in self.start_urls:
yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse, meta={'proxy': 'http://your-proxy-url'})
def parse(self, response):
# Your parsing logic here
在上面的代碼中,meta={'proxy': 'http://your-proxy-url'}
指定了使用的代理地址。
scrapy-proxy-pool
插件來實現自動切換代理功能。在settings.py中添加如下配置:# Enable proxy pool middleware
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy_proxy_pool.middlewares.ProxyPoolMiddleware': 610,
'scrapy_proxy_pool.middlewares.BanDetectionMiddleware': 620,
}
# Configure proxy pool settings
PROXY_POOL_ENABLED = True
PROXY_POOL_URL = 'http://your-proxy-pool-api-url'
通過上述配置,就可以在Scrapy中使用代理功能了。