要測試Java PKCS的實現,您可以遵循以下步驟:
確保已安裝Java開發工具包(JDK)并正確配置Java環境變量。
創建一個Java類,例如PKCSTest.java
,并導入以下包:
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
PKCSTest
類中,編寫一個名為generateKeyPair
的方法,用于生成RSA密鑰對:public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
}
encodePrivateKey
的方法,用于將私鑰編碼為PKCS8格式:public static byte[] encodePrivateKey(PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey.getEncoded());
return privateKeySpec.getEncoded();
}
decodePrivateKey
的方法,用于將PKCS8格式的私鑰解碼為PrivateKey
對象:public static PrivateKey decodePrivateKey(byte[] privateKeyBytes) throws Exception {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
return KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
}
encodePublicKey
的方法,用于將公鑰編碼為X.509格式:public static byte[] encodePublicKey(PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
X509EncodedKeySpec publicKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey.getEncoded());
return publicKeySpec.getEncoded();
}
decodePublicKey
的方法,用于將X.509格式的公鑰解碼為PublicKey
對象:public static PublicKey decodePublicKey(byte[] publicKeyBytes) throws Exception {
X509EncodedKeySpec publicKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
return KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
}
encrypt
的方法,用于使用公鑰加密數據:public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
decrypt
的方法,用于使用私鑰解密數據:public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
main
方法中,測試上述方法:public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
String plaintext = "Hello, PKCS!";
byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(plaintext.getBytes(), publicKey);
byte[] decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData, privateKey);
System.out.println("Original text: " + plaintext);
System.out.println("Decrypted text: " + new String(decryptedData));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
PKCSTest
類:javac PKCSTest.java
java PKCSTest
如果解密后的文本與原始文本相同,則表示Java PKCS實現正確。