在Java中,處理大文件的Base64壓縮可以通過以下方法完成:
下面是一個示例代碼,演示了如何處理大文件的Base64壓縮:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
public class Base64Compression {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String inputFile = "largeFile.txt";
String compressedFile = "compressedFile.txt";
String decompressedFile = "decompressedFile.txt";
// Compress file using Base64 and GZIP
try (InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
OutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(compressedFile)))) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Encode compressed file to Base64
try (InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(compressedFile));
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
String encodedFile = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(output.toByteArray());
System.out.println("Encoded file length: " + encodedFile.length());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Decode Base64 to decompressed file
try (OutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(decompressedFile));
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedFile))) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在上面的示例代碼中,首先將大文件使用GZIP進行壓縮,然后再對壓縮后的文件進行Base64編碼。解碼時,先將Base64編碼的字符串解碼,再使用GZIP進行解壓縮,最終得到原始的大文件內容。這樣可以有效地處理大文件的Base64壓縮。