在 JavaScript 中,可以在一個 switch
語句內部嵌套另一個 switch
語句。這種嵌套的使用技巧可以讓你的代碼更加模塊化和易于維護。以下是一些建議和技巧:
將相關的邏輯放在一起:嵌套 switch
語句可以讓你將與特定條件相關的邏輯組合在一起,使代碼更易于閱讀和理解。
使用有意義的命名:為每個 case
和嵌套的 switch
語句提供有意義的名稱,以便于理解代碼的意圖。
保持簡潔:盡量避免過深的嵌套,以保持代碼的可讀性。如果嵌套層數過多,可以考慮將部分邏輯提取到函數中。
使用默認情況:在每個 case
和嵌套的 switch
語句中添加默認情況,以處理可能未覆蓋到的值。
下面是一個嵌套 switch
語句的示例:
function getDayOfWeek(dayNumber) {
let dayOfWeek;
switch (dayNumber) {
case 0:
dayOfWeek = 'Sunday';
break;
case 1:
dayOfWeek = 'Monday';
break;
case 2:
dayOfWeek = 'Tuesday';
break;
case 3:
dayOfWeek = 'Wednesday';
break;
case 4:
dayOfWeek = 'Thursday';
break;
case 5:
dayOfWeek = 'Friday';
break;
case 6:
dayOfWeek = 'Saturday';
break;
default:
dayOfWeek = 'Invalid day number';
}
return dayOfWeek;
}
function getWeekInfo(weekNumber) {
let weekInfo;
switch (weekNumber) {
case 1:
weekInfo = 'Week 1';
break;
case 2:
weekInfo = 'Week 2';
break;
case 3:
weekInfo = 'Week 3';
break;
case 4:
weekInfo = 'Week 4';
break;
default:
weekInfo = 'Invalid week number';
}
return weekInfo;
}
function getDayInfo(dayNumber, weekNumber) {
const dayOfWeek = getDayOfWeek(dayNumber);
const weekInfo = getWeekInfo(weekNumber);
switch (dayOfWeek) {
case 'Sunday':
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
case 'Monday':
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
case 'Tuesday':
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
case 'Wednesday':
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
case 'Thursday':
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
case 'Friday':
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
case 'Saturday':
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
default:
return `Today is ${dayOfWeek}, ${weekInfo}.`;
}
}
console.log(getDayInfo(3, 2)); // Output: Today is Wednesday, Week 2.
在這個示例中,我們使用了嵌套的 switch
語句來根據輸入的星期幾和周數獲取對應的星期信息。這種結構使得代碼更加模塊化和易于維護。