在Java中使用JMX(Java Management Extensions)可以通過MBean來獲取Full GC次數。以下是一種實現方法:
public interface GCStatsMBean {
long getFullGCCount();
}
public class GCStats implements GCStatsMBean {
private long fullGCCount = 0;
public long getFullGCCount() {
return fullGCCount;
}
public void incrementFullGCCount() {
fullGCCount++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MBeanServer mbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
GCStats gcStats = new GCStats();
ObjectName name = new ObjectName("com.example:type=GCStats");
mbs.registerMBean(gcStats, name);
// 監聽GC事件,并在發生Full GC時調用incrementFullGCCount方法
NotificationEmitter emitter = (NotificationEmitter) ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans().get(0);
emitter.addNotificationListener(new NotificationListener() {
@Override
public void handleNotification(Notification notification, Object handback) {
if (notification.getType().equals(GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION)) {
GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo info = GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.from((CompositeData) notification.getUserData());
if (info.getGcAction().equals("end of major GC")) {
gcStats.incrementFullGCCount();
}
}
}
}, null, null);
// 等待程序運行
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
通過以上方法,我們可以在JMX中獲取Full GC次數,通過調用GCStatsMBean的getFullGCCount方法來獲取。