你可以使用Hadoop的FileSystem API來下載HDFS文件到本地。以下是一個簡單的Java程序示例：

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class DownloadHdfsFile {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hdfsFilePath = "/path/to/hdfs/file";
        String localFilePath = "/path/to/local/file";

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        try {
            FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
            Path hdfsPath = new Path(hdfsFilePath);
            InputStream inputStream = fs.open(hdfsPath);
            BufferedOutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(localFilePath));

            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }

            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
            fs.close();

            System.out.println("File downloaded successfully!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

在上面的示例中，你需要將hdfsFilePath和localFilePath替換為實際的HDFS文件路徑和本地文件路徑。然后運行程序，即可將HDFS文件下載到本地。