在Android UIAutomator中處理權限問題,您需要遵循以下步驟:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
private boolean checkPermission(String permission) {
int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), permission);
return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
private void requestPermission(String permission) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{permission}, REQUEST_CODE);
}
UiDevice
類來模擬用戶操作,例如點擊或輸入文本。但是,對于需要權限的操作,您需要使用UiAutomation
類來執行這些操作。例如,以下代碼展示了如何使用UiAutomation
類點擊一個按鈕:UiDevice device = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
UiObject button = device.findObject(By.res("button_id"));
button.click();
PackageManager
類來獲取已授予和未授予的權限列表。例如,以下代碼展示了如何獲取位置權限的狀態:PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
List<String> permissions = packageManager.getPermissions(getPackageName());
boolean hasLocationPermission = false;
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION.equals(permission)) {
hasLocationPermission = true;
break;
}
}
請注意,這些代碼示例可能需要根據您的具體需求進行調整。在編寫自動化測試時,確保正確處理權限問題,以便測試能夠正常運行。