要使用etcd實現PHP服務的動態發現,你需要遵循以下步驟:
php-etcd-client
。通過Composer安裝:composer require linkorb/etcd-php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use LinkORB\Component\Etcd\Client;
$etcd = new Client('http://127.0.0.1:2379');
$serviceKey = '/services/my-php-service/' . uniqid();
$serviceValue = json_encode([
'name' => 'my-php-service',
'address' => '192.168.1.100',
'port' => 8080
]);
// 注冊服務
$etcd->set($serviceKey, $serviceValue);
// 設置一個TTL(生存時間)并定期更新,以便etcd知道服務仍然活動
$ttl = 10; // 10秒
$etcd->setOption('timeout', $ttl + 1);
$etcd->set($serviceKey, $serviceValue, $ttl);
while (true) {
sleep($ttl / 2);
$etcd->update($serviceKey, $ttl);
}
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use LinkORB\Component\Etcd\Client;
$etcd = new Client('http://127.0.0.1:2379');
$serviceName = 'my-php-service';
$serviceKey = '/services/' . $serviceName;
// 獲取已注冊的服務
$services = $etcd->getNode($serviceKey)->nodes;
// 隨機選擇一個服務實例
$serviceInstance = $services[array_rand($services)]->value;
$serviceData = json_decode($serviceInstance, true);
// 使用服務數據(地址和端口)進行后續操作
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use LinkORB\Component\Etcd\Client;
$etcd = new Client('http://127.0.0.1:2379');
$serviceName = 'my-php-service';
$serviceKey = '/services/' . $serviceName;
$etcd->watch($serviceKey, function ($result) {
echo "Service changed: ";
print_r($result);
});
通過以上步驟,你可以使用etcd實現PHP服務的動態發現。這種方法有助于構建可擴展、高可用的分布式系統。