要在FastAPI中實現API簽名和認證,可以按照以下步驟進行:
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Security
from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
api_key = APIKeyHeader(name="X-API-Key")
def authenticate_api_key(api_key: str = Security(api_key)):
if api_key != "your_api_key":
raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Invalid API Key")
import hashlib
def generate_signature(data: str, secret_key: str):
return hashlib.sha256((data + secret_key).encode()).hexdigest()
def verify_signature(data: str, secret_key: str, signature: str):
return generate_signature(data, secret_key) == signature
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items")
async def read_items(api_key: str = Depends(authenticate_api_key), signature: str = None):
if signature and not verify_signature(api_key, secret_key, signature):
raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Invalid Signature")
return {"items": [{"item_id": "item1"}, {"item_id": "item2"}]}
通過以上步驟,您可以在FastAPI中實現API簽名和認證功能。在實際應用中,您可以根據具體的需求和安全要求定制和擴展這些功能。