在Ubuntu中,rc.local文件默認是不啟用的,如果需要啟用并使用rc.local文件,可以按照以下步驟操作:
sudo nano /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
# Print the IP address
_IP=$(hostname -I) || true
if [ "$_IP" ]; then
printf "My IP address is %s\n" "$_IP"
fi
exit 0
保存并退出rc.local文件。在nano編輯器中,按下Ctrl+X,然后按Y確認保存,最后按Enter鍵確認文件名。
授予rc.local文件執行權限,輸入以下命令:
sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
sudo reboot
之后,系統啟動時,rc.local文件中添加的命令或腳本將會自動執行。