在C# WinForms應用程序中實現多語言設計,通常涉及以下幾個步驟:
首先,你需要為每種支持的語言創建一個資源文件(通常是.resx
文件)。例如,你可以創建以下資源文件:
Resources.resx
(默認語言)Resources.de.resx
(德語)Resources.fr.resx
(法語)每個資源文件中包含所有需要翻譯的文本字符串。
創建一個資源管理器類來管理這些資源文件。這個類將負責加載和訪問資源文件中的字符串。
public class ResourceManager
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, ResourceSet> _resourceSets;
public ResourceManager()
{
_resourceSets = new Dictionary<string, ResourceSet>();
}
public void AddResourceSet(string cultureName, ResourceSet resourceSet)
{
_resourceSets[cultureName] = resourceSet;
}
public string GetString(string key)
{
if (_resourceSets.TryGetValue(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name, out var resourceSet))
{
return resourceSet.GetString(key);
}
else if (_resourceSets.TryGetValue(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.TwoLetterISOLanguageName, out var defaultResourceSet))
{
return defaultResourceSet.GetString(key);
}
else
{
return key; // Fallback to key if not found
}
}
}
在應用程序啟動時,初始化資源管理器并加載所有語言資源文件。
public class Program
{
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
var cultureInfo = new CultureInfo("en-US"); // Default culture
var resourceManager = new ResourceManager();
// Load all language resources
LoadResources(resourceManager, cultureInfo);
Application.Run(new MainForm());
}
private static void LoadResources(ResourceManager resourceManager, CultureInfo cultureInfo)
{
var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
var baseName = new AssemblyName(assembly.GetName().Name).Name;
var cultureName = cultureInfo.Name;
var resourceName = $"{baseName}.Resources.{cultureName}";
var resourceSet = new ResourceSet(new ResourceManager(resourceName).GetResourceSet(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
resourceManager.AddResourceSet(cultureName, resourceSet);
// Add other cultures if needed
}
}
在WinForms應用程序中使用資源字符串時,通過資源管理器獲取字符串。
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private readonly ResourceManager _resourceManager;
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
_resourceManager = new ResourceManager();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = _resourceManager.GetString("WelcomeMessage");
}
}
為了支持語言切換,你可以添加一個菜單項或按鈕來切換當前文化,并重新加載資源文件。
private void switchLanguage(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var selectedCulture = (CultureInfo)menuItem1.SelectedItem;
var cultureName = selectedCulture.Name;
var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
var baseName = new AssemblyName(assembly.GetName().Name).Name;
var resourceName = $"{baseName}.Resources.{cultureName}";
var resourceSet = new ResourceSet(new ResourceManager(resourceName).GetResourceSet(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
_resourceManager.AddResourceSet(cultureName, resourceSet);
// Update UI elements with new language strings
label1.Text = _resourceManager.GetString("WelcomeMessage");
}
為了記住用戶選擇的語言,你可以將選擇的語言存儲在配置文件(如app.config
或web.config
)中,并在應用程序啟動時讀取它。
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="UserLanguage" value="en-US"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
在應用程序啟動時讀取這個設置:
var cultureInfo = new CultureInfo((string)ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UserLanguage"]);
var resourceManager = new ResourceManager();
LoadResources(resourceManager, cultureInfo);
通過以上步驟,你可以在C# WinForms應用程序中實現多語言設計。