以下是一個簡單的使用C++編寫的DHT爬蟲,以從DHT網絡中爬取BT種子:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <vector>
#define MAX_NODES 1000
#define MAX_INFOHASHES 1000
// DHT節點結構
struct Node {
std::string ip;
int port;
};
// 信息散列值結構
struct InfoHash {
std::string hash;
};
std::vector<Node> nodes;
std::vector<InfoHash> infoHashes;
int main() {
int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (sock < 0) {
std::cerr << "Could not create socket." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
sockaddr_in bindAddr{};
bindAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bindAddr.sin_port = htons(6881);
bindAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &bindAddr, sizeof(bindAddr)) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Could not bind socket." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// 加入DHT網絡
sockaddr_in dhtAddr{};
dhtAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
dhtAddr.sin_port = htons(6881);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "router.bittorrent.com", &(dhtAddr.sin_addr));
char joinMsg[] = "d1:ad2:id20:abcdefghij01234567896:target20:mnopqrstuvwxyz123456e1:q4:ping1:t2:aa1:y1:qe";
sendto(sock, joinMsg, strlen(joinMsg), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dhtAddr, sizeof(dhtAddr));
char buffer[4096];
while (true) {
ssize_t len = recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0);
if (len <= 0) {
break;
}
buffer[len] = '\0';
// 處理接收到的數據
// 提取節點信息
char *token = strtok(buffer, "d1:rd2:id20:");
if (token != nullptr) {
token += 20;
nodes.push_back({std::string(token, token + 20), ntohs(dhtAddr.sin_port)});
}
// 提取種子信息散列值
token = strtok(nullptr, "5:token");
if (token != nullptr) {
token += 6;
char *end = strchr(token, ':');
if (end != nullptr) {
infoHashes.push_back({std::string(token, end)});
}
}
// 發送PING消息以保持連接
char pingMsg[] = "d1:ad2:id20:abcdefghij01234567896:target20:mnopqrstuvwxyz123456e1:q4:ping1:t2:aa1:y1:qe";
sendto(sock, pingMsg, strlen(pingMsg), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dhtAddr, sizeof(dhtAddr));
}
close(sock);
// 輸出獲取到的節點信息和種子信息散列值
std::cout << "Nodes:" << std::endl;
for (const auto &node : nodes) {
std::cout << node.ip << ":" << node.port << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "Info Hashes:" << std::endl;
for (const auto &infoHash : infoHashes) {
std::cout << infoHash.hash << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
這個代碼片段使用了基本的UDP套接字操作來與DHT網絡通信。它首先創建一個套接字并綁定到本地端口6881。然后,它向DHT網絡中的一個已知路由器發送一個JOIN消息,以加入DHT網絡。然后,它循環接收來自DHT網絡的消息,并解析這些消息以提取節點信息和種子信息散列值。最后,它關閉套接字,并輸出獲取到的節點信息和種子信息散列值。
請注意,這只是一個簡單的示例,可能無法有效地爬取大量的BT種子。在實際應用中,您可能需要實現更復雜的邏輯來處理超時、